Revista Fitos
Óleos essenciais (OEs) são substâncias amplamente aproveitadas industrialmente, para fins aromáticos, farmacológicos e outros. Registra-se um recente incremento da demanda mundial por OEs graças à popularização de seu uso e dos benefícios que lhes são atribuídos. A principal demanda é por óleos essenciais tradicionais, contendo compostos como mentol e limoneno, com aplicação industrial bem estabelecida. Entretanto, indústrias de fragrâncias, fitoterápicos e cosméticos estão frequentemente prospectando novos insumos e aromas, dos quais a flora brasileira é rica fonte. Nesse sentido, realizou-se pesquisa bibliométrica para 25 espécies aromáticas da flora brasileira inseridas no mercado de OEs, no intuito de mensurar a produção e disseminação científica acerca delas, e contribuir para ampliar as perspectivas de aproveitamento desses produtos e gerar maior encadeamento do setor. A coleta de dados foi realizada junto às bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e Scielo, e abrangeu artigos publicados no período de 2001 a 2021. Os resultados são elencados sob à ótica temporal e por áreas de conhecimento. Discute-se a orientação da pesquisa científica para as espécies, assim como as principais lacunas identificadas. Por fim, discutem-se os desafios e perspectivas de avanço da pesquisa voltada ao desenvolvimento integrado das cadeias de OEs da biodiversidade brasileira.
DOI
10.32712/2446-4775.2025.1696
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