Telefarmácia no cuidado às pessoas com diabetes: uma revisão integrativa

ALMEIDA-PITITTO, Bianca et al. Metas no tratamento do diabetes. Diretriz Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes, São Paulo, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29327/557753.2022-3. Disponível em: https://diretriz.diabetes.org.br/metas-no-tratamento-do-diabetes/. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. ALCANTARA, Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves et al. Perfil das pessoas com diabetes que utilizaram a telefarmácia na pandemia de covid-19: resultados da DIABETESvid. Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação & Inovação em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 3, p. 668-681, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v17i3.3375. Disponível em: https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/3375. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. ALEPPO, Grazia et al. Comprehensive telehealth model to support diabetes self-management. JAMA Network Open, Toronto, v. 6, n. 10, e2336876, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36876. Disponível em: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2810132. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. AXON, David R. et al. Evaluation of a pharmacist-led telephonic medication therapy management program in rural Arizona: implications for community health practice. Clinics and Practice, Basel, v. 12, n. 3, p. 243-252, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract12030029. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/12/3/29. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. BAKER, Jennifer W.; FORKUM, William; MCNEAL, Jason. Utilizing clinical video telehealth to improve access and optimize pharmacists’ role in diabetes management. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, New York, v. 59, n. 2, p. S63-S66, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2019.01.004. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544319119300123. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. BAUM, Shekinah G.; COAN, Lindsy M.; PORTER, Angela K. Meeting the needs of rural veterans through rapid implementation of pharmacist-provided telehealth management of diabetes during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC, v. 63, n. 2, p. 623-627, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.10.009. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544319122003545. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. BINHARDI, Bárbara Aparecida et al. Diabetes self-care practices and resilience in the Brazilian covid-19 pandemic: results of a web survey: DIABETESvid. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, London, v. 13, p. 1-11, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-021-00706-8. Disponível em: https://dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13098-021-00706-8. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde de doenças não transmissíveis. Departamento de Análise Epidemiológica e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis. Vigitel Brasil 2023: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico – estimativas sobre frequência e distribuição sociodemográfica de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal em 2023. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2023. Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/vigitel_brasil_2023.pdf. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. CHOUDHRY, Niteesh K. et al. Effect of a remotely delivered tailored multicomponent approach to enhance medication taking for patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes: the STIC2IT cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, Toronto, v. 178, n. 9, p. 1182-1189, 2018. DOI: www.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3189. Disponível em: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2695510. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. CONSELHO FEDERAL DE FARMÁCIA (Brasil). Resolução nº 727/2022, de 30 de junho de 2022. Dispõe sobre a regulamentação da Telefarmácia. Diário Oficial da União: seção 1, Brasília, DF, n. 136, p. 179, 3 jun. 2022. Disponível em: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-n-727-de-30-de-junho-de-2022-416502055. Acesso em: 1 ago. 2025. COOK, Hannah E. et al. Impact of SMART goals on diabetes management in a pharmacist-led telehealth clinic. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Thousand Oaks, v. 37, n. 1, p. 54-59, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08971900221125021. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08971900221125021. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. COSTA, Camila de Oliveira et al. Telefarmácia: experiências e perspectivas no Brasil. Farmacoterapêutica, Brasília, DF, v. 28, p. 1-9, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14450/farmacoterapeutica.2024283087. Disponível em: https://revistas.cff.org.br/farmacoterapeutica/article/view/3087. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. DAT, Truong Van et al. Telepharmacy: a systematic review of field application, benefits, limitations, and applicability during the covid-19 pandemic. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, Larchmont, v. 29, n. 2, p. 209-221, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmj.2021.0575. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. GAY, C. L. et al. Reinforced follow-up for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control: a randomized controlled trial intervention via the local pharmacist and telecare. Diabetes & Metabolism, Paris, v. 32, n. 2, p. 159-165, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70263-X. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S126236360770263X. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. GRAY, Caroline et al. Virtual management of chronic conditions during the covid-19 pandemic: insights from primary care providers and clinical pharmacists. Military Medicine, Washington, D.C., v. 188, n. 7-8, p. e2615-e2620, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usac277. Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article/188/7-8/e2615/6726253. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. HAWES, Emily M. et al. Implementation and evaluation of a pharmacist-led electronic visit program for diabetes and anticoagulation care in a patient-centered medical home. American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Oxford, v. 75, n. 12, p. 901-910, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp170174. Disponível em: https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article/75/12/901/5102021. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. HERBER, Eric et al. Evaluation of pharmacist impact on diabetes outcomes for telehealth and hybrid care delivery versus in-office visits. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC, v. 63, n. 4, p. 1175-1179, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2023.04.021. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544319123001322. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. IFTINAN, Ghina Nadhifah et al. Application, benefits, and limitations of telepharmacy for patients with diabetes in the outpatient setting. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Auckland, v. 16, p. 451-459, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s400734. Disponível em: https://www.dovepress.com/application-benefits-and-limitations-of-telepharmacy-for-patients-with-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION. The Diabetes Atlas. 10. ed. Bruxelas: IDF, 2021. Disponível em: http://www.diabetesatlas.org. Acesso em: 5 ago. 2025. JOHNSON, Melissa et al. Evaluation of an academic-community partnership to implement MTM services in rural communities to improve pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes and/or hypertension. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, Alexandria, v. 24, n. 2, p. 132-141, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2018.24.2.132. Disponível em: https://www.jmcp.org/doi/10.18553/jmcp.2018.24.2.132. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. KLUG, Cindy et al. Integrating telehealth technology into a clinical pharmacy telephonic diabetes management program. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, Thousand Oaks, v. 5, n. 5, p. 1238-1245, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500533. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/193229681100500533. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. LIVET, Melanie et al. Feasibility of a CMM telepharmacy service for patients with diabetes in rural and underserved communities: preliminary results. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Lenexa, v. 4, n. 8, p. 947-958, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1493. Disponível em: https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jac5.1493. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. MAXWELL, Lauralee G. et al. Evaluation of the impact of a pharmacist‐led telehealth clinic on diabetes‐related goals of therapy in a veteran population. Pharmacotherapy, Malden, v. 36, n. 3, p. 348-356, 2016. MCFARLAND, Michael et al. Use of home telehealth monitoring with active medication therapy management by clinical pharmacists in veterans with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy, Malden, v. 32, n. 5, p. 420-426, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.2011.01038.x. Disponível em: https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1875-9114.2011.01038.x. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. MUKHERJEE, S. Mimi et al. Pharmacist telehealth in an underserved urban population with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, New York, v. 19, n. 11, p. 1465-1470, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.07.010. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1551741123003285. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. MULLUR, Rashmi S.; HSIAO, Joseph S.; MUELLER, Khristina. Telemedicine in diabetes care. American Family Physician, Kansas City, v. 105, n. 3, p. 281-288, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0300/p281.html. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. MUZY, Jéssica et al. Prevalência de diabetes mellitus e suas complicações e caracterização das lacunas na atenção à saúde a partir da triangulação de pesquisas. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 37, e00076120, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00076120. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/B9Fhg54pjQ677YVx9g3mHwL. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. OLIVEIRA, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de; FRANCO, Laercio Joel. Glycemic control in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending primary health care units. Primary Care Diabetes, Kidlington, v. 15, n. 4, p. 733-736, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2021.04.011. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751991821000553. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. PEASAH, Samuel K. et al. Effectiveness of a student pharmacist–led telephone follow-up intervention to improve hemoglobin A1C in diabetic patients. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Thousand Oaks, v. 33, n. 6, p. 832-837, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190019857409. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0897190019857409. Acessoe m: 5 set. 2025. POUDEL, Arjun; NISSEN, Lisa M. Telepharmacy: a pharmacist’s perspective on the clinical benefits and challenges. Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice, Auckland, v. 5, p. 75-82, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/iprp.s101685. Disponível em: https://www.dovepress.com/telepharmacy-a-pharmacistrsquos-perspective-on-the-clinical-benefits-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IPRP. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. RODACKI, Melanie et al. Classificação do diabetes. Diretriz Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes, São Paulo, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29327/557753.2022-1. Disponível em: https://diretriz.diabetes.org.br/classificacao-do-diabetes/. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. SARAYANI, Amir et al. Efficacy of a telephone-based intervention among patients with type-2 diabetes; a randomized controlled trial in pharmacy practice. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Dordrecht, v. 40, p. 345-353, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-018-0593-0. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11096-018-0593-0. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. SEAMON, Gwen et al. Pharmacist‐led phone call initiative targeting hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with uncontrolled diabetes. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Lenexa, v. 4, n. 10, p. 1267-1273, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1415. Disponível em: https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jac5.1415. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. SHANE-MCWHORTER, Laura et al. Pharmacist-provided diabetes management and education via a telemonitoring program. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC, v. 55, n. 5, p. 516-526, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1331/japha.2015.14285. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544319115301126. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. SILVA, Rodolfo Souza da et al. O papel da telessaúde na pandemia covid-19: uma experiência brasileira. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 26, p. 2149-2157, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021266.39662020. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/GZ4MV5Ffzn9m96Bj7zxc7Nh. Acesso em: 5 set. 2025. SOUZA, Marcela Tavares de; SILVA, Michelly Dias da; CARVALHO, Rachel de. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein, São Paulo, v. 8, p. 102-106, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082010RW1134. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/ZQTBkVJZqcWrTT34cXLjtBx. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2025.